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Sustainability Science for FMCGs

03/11/2024
sustainability-science

In the article recently published on the Hindu, the author focuses on the issues of why and how sustainability science should be embedded in the context of the FMCG sector. It underscores the fact that today’s FMCG industry, as one of the biggest and highly influential industries worldwide, has a huge task of pursuing long-term sustainable development and minimizing environmental nuisances.

Role of ANRF and BioE3 Policy

It explains the engagement of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) in promoting research and innovation to practice sustainability science. Concerning the ANRF’s work, its initiatives target encouraging synergy among businesses, academic institutions, and government to improve sustainability. It cuts across these efforts and specifically emphasizes the BioE3 policy as part of the plan to achieve a shift from chemical-oriented industries. The policy promotes the exploitation of renewable resources and sustainable procedures in the FMCG business.

Technological advancement and reduction of palm oil

Some of the main issues discussed include the effect of technology on the FMCG sector. Looking at the article it throws light, how new technologies can be adopted so as to minimize the use of palm oil used often in the manufacture of items such as soap that has been causing problems such as deforestation and loss of Biodiversity. Barring a few exceptions, most FMCG companies understand that they are dealing with a social and ecological problem that can be solved with the help of a carefully planned shift to suitable alternative ingredients and other innovative production-related methods.

Challenges and Solutions

The article also discusses the issues that make implementation of sustainable practices a challenge in FMCG industry. Some of these are high costs of implementing change, resistance by the existing players to the change, and consumers’ lack of acceptance of products deemed to be sustainable. The article describes benefits and challenges that could be regarded as recommendations on the use of government incentives, public-private partnerships, and R&D investments to overcome these barriers.

Therefore this article makes it clear that sustainability science is a key factor for determining the future of the FMCG industry. Through practicing sustainability and with the help of novelties in technology, FMCG companies are in a position not just to minimize the company’s environmental footprint, but also satisfy the increasing customers’ demands towards environmentally friendly products. This change can only be enhanced through the involvement of industry players, the government, and universities, as noted below.

Sustainable practices and materials

Technological Innovations

One of the highlight is Continuity and globalization of sustainable commitments is reliant on technological developments. In particular, they open new opportunities to FMCG companies to optimize production, decrease loss and raw material consumption rates. For instance, research in the biotechnology sector will help in the creation of environment friendly alternative to conventional items like bio- based detergents, along with plant based packaging materials. All these novelties are aimed at achieving both environmental efficiency and improving the performance and quality of FMCG products.

Reduction of palm oil consumption

Palm oil is widely used as an active ingredient in soaps, detergents and foods that fall under the FMCG’s category. However its production has been associated with deforestation, habitat elimination and loss of diversity. The article under discussion emphasizes the problem of decreasing the consumption of palm oil and searching for its better substitutes, as well as increasing the share of honest supply chain information. The FMCG companies can use certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO) and spend money on research to identify other raw materials that harm the environment. Thus, companies should limit their use of palm oil and this way help the preservation of ecosystems, and species diversity.

Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Measures that can be called on for boosting up sustainability of the FMCG companies are the enhancement of energy efficiency, as well as the adoption of renewable energy. According to the article, more organizations should embrace energy efficient equipments and measures as a way of cutting down their emission impacts. This includes making production more effective, improving energy controls and converting to green energy from sun and wind. FMCG companies will need to decrease their reliance on fossil fuels to overcome the ravages of climate change and achieve the goal of environment sustainability.

Sustainable Packaging

A clear problem for the FMCG sector is the wastes emanating from packaging materials. The article also addresses the issue of packaging design and how people should embrace sustainable packaging to enhance their packaging systems. The FMCG companies may consider employing next gen of packing solutions that include biodegradable plastics, compostable material recycling content among others. Further measures that can be recommended include continuing with the use of easy to recycle packaging designs, and take-back programs.

Awareness and Engagement of the Consumer

However, the article highlights how consumer advocacy and participation form the key premise for policy sustainability in the FMCG industry. By helping consumers comprehend and appreciate the effects of their decisions on the environment, the market can elaborate a need for being environment - friendly. The FMCG companies can directly communicate through potentially coming clear on the various sustainable practices being undertaken by the companies, and the gains of consumers switching to sustainable purchases. Enhancing sustainability in business relationships will enable organisations develop better rapport strategies and consumerism.

BioE3 Policy

BioE3 Policy is an exciting and revolutionary concept that is designed to promote change of the established industrial systems to bio-based systems. It is intended to handle the emerging environmental concerns of the traditional chemical-based industries and pave way for environment friendly chemicals. This policy encompasses three key pillars: The program is an acronym for Ecology, Economy and Energy.

Ecology: Ensuring Environmental Conservation

The overriding principle behind the BioE3 Policy is sustainable use of the environment. It focuses on the application of bio-based replacement as a means of minimizing the contribution of industrial processes to environmental problems. The policy to encourage industries to use the raw material, which is derived from chemical formula to natural and biodegradable resources in the market, is intended to control and reduce pollutions, utilize lesser carbon credits, and support the improvised nature.

In accordance with the stated goal to make the company ecology-oriented one of the key initiatives under the ecology pillar is associated with the encouragement of the usage of raw material feedstocks of bio origin in the manufacturing process. These are substrates obtained from agricultural residues, algae, or other renewable resource feedstocks as raw material to synthesize chemicals, plastics and other industrial materials. Through adoption of these renewable inputs industries would cut down on the use of fossil energy and lower the impacts of conventional chemical manufacturing on the natural environment.

Economy: Breaking the Barriers in Economic Development and Advancement

The second part of the BioE3 Policy aims at outlining the economic advantage accruable from the change towards a bio-economy. This pillar also has the objective of realizing economic growth through stimulating innovation and the creation of new jobs so as to increase the competitiveness of the bio-economy section.

To these ends, the policy includes provisions for further investment in R &D as a way of establishing new bio-based technologies and products. It means providing state funds for academic institutions, private businesses, and joint ventures to engage in research into biotechnology, green chemistry, and bioengineering. This, in turn, not only creates new markets and opportunities but also reduces the supply vulnerability brought by over dependency on imported fossil fuels whilst increases the overall economic strength of the country through diversifying the raw material supply sources for growing bio based products and processes.

In addition, the BioE3 Policy also encourages the realization of bio-refineries and a bio-based industrial cluster. These production facilities include several bio-based production processes thereby resulting in efficient inter-linkage. Through location of different bio-based industries in a particular cluster, cost can be cut, thereby allowing synergistic use of resources by these industries.

Energy: Strengthening the Energy Intensity and Renewable Energy Sources

Energy legislation or policy makes up the third of the pillars of the BioE3 Policy plan. This pillar focuses on improving energy efficiency and level of sustainable energy application in industry. Through the policy the government intends to reduce the energy wastage and promote the use of renewable energy to reduce the effects of climate change.

To this end, the policy encourages industries using bio-based feedstock for production the use of low energy technologies and efficiency measures. This includes improving manufacturing operations, applying energy conservation measures, enhancing use of technological infrastructures including biogas production and processing, bio fuels and bio energy.

In addition, the BioE3 Policy provides for the increased use of solar, wind and biomass energy in industrial energy using systems. This not only minimizes the emission of greenhouse gases in the industrial processes but also improves the energy security since varieties of energy sources are integrated. From using renewable energy, it shifts the economy towards low carbon utilization and can be in synthesis with the fight against climate change worldwide.

Anusandhan National Research Foundation

The Anusandhan National Research Foundation is one of the key establishment that has been set by the government of India to further enhance the research and development initiatives across the country. ANRF was established by the Anusandhan National Research Foundation Act, 2023 replacing the Science and Engineering Research Board SERB, started in 2008.

Mission and Objectives

ANRF’s core mandate is to fund, support, and nurture research and innovation across universities, colleges, research institutions and research development laboratories across India. The foundation was launched with an intention to offer high level strategic leadership for scientific research in accordance with NEP. Thus ANRF aims at placing INDIA at the globe in the SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY.

Key Initiatives

To support its goals, ANRF has developed the programs like the Prime Minister Early Career Research Grant (PM ECRG). This grant mainly focuses on possible, helpful and versatile financing plans for newly established researchers in hope of high quality research and new creation. The foundation also lays focus on the triad of practicing industries, universities and research departments to establish synergy for intensive research work.

Funding and Support

The funding opportunities include the State University Research Excellence (SURE) program and the Mission for Advancement in High-impact Areas. These programs offer funding for research in critical areas to stimulate growth and development of technology.

Governance and Structure

The foundation operates under a board of directors whose members are drawn from the academia, industries, and government. This diverse composition will guarantee that all the strategies implemented by ANRF are in line with Viksit Bharat 2047 and best practices on research and development all over the world. The board gives overall supervision and sets direction to make sure the programs initiated by ANRF are fruitful.

Impact and Future Goals

Within a short span of its existence, ANRF has grown to become one of the leading research and innovation organization of India. Thus, the foundation actively contributes to developing a rich research environment to promote scientific achievements and innovations. To facilitate interaction and offer strong funding platforms, ANRF will help India establish scientific and technological advances, adding to sustainable development and competitive advantage.

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