Context:

  • Recently, the EU will hold a second round of talks on a free trade agreement with Thailand, with Bangkok keen on negotiations being wrapped up by early 2025.
  • Thailand’s economy which has been languid for years, could be given an uplift by the trade pact.
  • The pact would also solidify the EU’s pivot to Southeast Asia, with Brussels already having secured trade deals with other countries like Vietnam and Singapore.
  • Other agreements with countries like Indonesia and the Philippines are currently under negotiation.
  • The latest discussions between the EU and Thailand are likely to be tense.
  • Both sides want to protect their own fishery industries, which is proving to be major difficult block.
  • And Bangkok says the EU is asking for a more comprehensive and higher deal than Thailand has entered into with any of its existing free trade pacts.
  • The EU is Thailand’s fourth largest trading partner, after the countries of China, the US and Japan, and bilateral trade was worth around €32 billion ($34.8 billion) in the first 10 months of 2023.

Thailand seeks economic boost:

  • Brussels and Bangkok agreed to re-launch their negotiations last March, almost a decade after an earlier talks collapsed because of the EU’s opposition to a military coup in Thailand in 2014.
  • Thai Prime Minister held talks with European Commission President on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos earlier this month.
  • Other high-ranking trade officials from the European Parliament also visited Bangkok in December to discuss the trade pact.
  • Prime Minister Srettha has put trade deals at the heart of his economic policy.
  • Bangkok intends to conclude free trade talks this year with Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates and the European Free Trade Association, a trade bloc of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.
  • According to the Institute of Future Studies for Development a free trade agreement with the EU would boost Thailand’s annual economic growth by 1.2%, while yearly exports and imports would grow by 2.8%.

EU seeks a ‘comprehensive’ deal with Thailand:

  • According to sources familiar with the negotiations, Brussels wants Bangkok to make the bidding process for government contracts more transparent and easy.
  • The EU is also looking for better market access for the service sector and also improved environmental standards.