several MoUs and signed agreements in the fields of energy, trade, digital connectivity, space and agriculture, and finalised the MoU on the establishment of rail links between the two nations. The MoUs were exchanged here in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bhutanese counterpart Tshering Tobgay during the ongoing two-day State visit of Modi. PM MODI’S STATE VISIT TO BHUTAN explained for UPSC ON AGENDA The two leaders held discussions on various aspects of the multi-faceted bilateral relations and “forged an understanding to further enhance cooperation in sectors such as renewable energy, agriculture, youth exchange, environment and forestry, and tourism.” India and Bhutan enjoy long-standing and exceptional ties characterised by utmost trust, goodwill, and mutual understanding at all levels, the MEA said. “Ahead of the meeting, Prime Minister Modi and Prime Minister of Bhutan witnessed exchange of several MoUs/Agreements on energy, trade, digital connectivity, space, agriculture, and youth connect among others,” the statement said.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE VISIT

  • Both sides have “agreed on and initialled the text of the MoU” on the establishment of rail links between India and Bhutan.
    • Two proposed rail links between India and Bhutan, including the Kokrajhar-Gelephu rail link and Banarhat-Samtse rail link.
  • MoU on general supply of Petroleum, Oil, Lubricants (POL) and related products from India to Bhutan provides for a list of petroleum, oil, lubricants related items.
    • India would facilitate its supply to Bhutan through agreed entry/exit points, the statement said.
  • Agreement for recognition of official control exercised by Bhutan Food And Drug Authority (BFDA) by the Food Safety and Standards Authority Of India (FSSAI) will facilitate the trade between India and Bhutan by promoting ease of doing business and reducing compliance costs on both sides.
    • The MoU will make the export inspection certificate issued by BFDA acceptable by FSSAI for compliance with requirements prescribed by FSSAI while exporting the products to India.
  • The MoU on cooperation in the field of Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation measures aims to assist Bhutan in enhancing energy efficiency in the household sector by promoting a star labelling programme developed by the bureau of Energy Efficiency.
  • The MoU on cooperation in sports and youth would help further the people-to-people linkages between India and Bhutan by advancing linkages between sports agencies of both sides and conducting sports activities/programmes.
  • The MoU on cooperation concerning sharing reference standards, pharmacopoeia, vigilance and testing of medicinal products.
  • A Joint Plan of Action (JPOA) on Space Cooperation provides a concrete roadmap for further developing our space cooperation through exchange programmes, training etc.
  • The Renewal of MoU on Peering Arrangement between National Knowledge Network of India (NKN) and Druk Research And Education Network of Bhutan.
ORDER OF THE DRUK GYALPO AWARD Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday received Bhutan’s highest civilian award, the ‘Order of the Druk Gyalpo’ the first foreign head of the Government to receive the honour. The award has been conferred to Prime Minister Modi in recognition of “his outstanding contribution to the growth of India-Bhutan relations and for his distinguished service to the Bhutanese nation and people.” Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck awarded the ‘Order of the Druk Gyalpo’ to Prime Minister Modi. The announcement for the honour was made by the King of Bhutan during the 114th National Day Celebrations on December 17, 2021.

CIVILIAN HONOURS RECEIVED BY THE INDIAN PM

PM MODI’S STATE VISIT TO BHUTAN explained for UPSC