India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise

HARIMAU SHAKTI

Date of Commencement:

  • 2nd December 2024
  • Location: Bentong Camp, Pahang District, Malaysia
  • Duration: 2nd to 15th December 2024
OBJECTIVE: The main goal of HARIMAU SHAKTI is to enhance the joint military capabilities of both nations to conduct counter-insurgency operations in jungle terrain. This aligns with Chapter VII of the United Nations Mandate for peacekeeping and security operations.

OVERVIEW

  • The 4th edition of the India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI commenced in Bentong, Malaysia.
  • The exercise alternates between India and Malaysia each year; the previous edition was held in November 2023 at Umroi Cantonment, Meghalaya, India.

Participating Forces:

  • Indian Contingent:
    • 78 personnel from the MAHAR Regiment, representing the Indian Army.
  • Malaysian Contingent:
    • 123 personnel from The Royal Malaysian Regiment.

PHASES OF THE EXERCISE

  • Phase 1: Cross-Training & Drills
    • Focus on sharing expertise in various jungle warfare tactics.
    • Includes lectures, demonstrations, and practical drills for both armies to practice standard counter-insurgency drills in dense jungle environments.
  • Phase 2: Simulated Combat Exercise
    • Involves active participation of both armies in executing counter-insurgency operations.
    • Key drills include:
      • Anti-MT Ambush
      • Occupation of Harbour
      • Reconnaissance Patrol (Recce)
      • Ambush Tactics
      • Attack on terrorist-controlled areas

GOALS OF THE EXERCISE

  • Enhance Interoperability:
    • Develop mutual understanding of tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) for conducting joint operations in complex environments.
  • Improve Tactical Coordination:
    • Share best practices and enhance operational capabilities in jungle warfare and counter-insurgency operations.
  • Strengthen Bilateral Relations:
    • Foster camaraderie and bonhomie between the armed forces of India and Malaysia.
    • Enhance overall defence cooperation, furthering ties between the two countries.

Strategic Importance:

  • Joint exercises like HARIMAU SHAKTI are vital in enhancing regional security, strengthening defence ties, and improving the readiness of both armies to tackle terrorism and insurgency in challenging terrains.