MAHASAGAR from Vajirao & Reddy Institute

MAHASAGAR

• The third edition of MAHASAGAR—a high-level virtual interaction organized by the Indian Navy—was conducted on 5th November 2024.
• During this event, Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff of India, engaged with the Heads of Navies and Maritime Agencies from Indian Ocean Region (IOR) littoral nations.
• The theme of this year’s discussion was "Training Cooperation to Mitigate Common Maritime Security Challenges in the IOR."
• The interaction focused on addressing shared maritime security challenges in the region through training collaboration and enhancing the maritime security capacities of the countries involved.
• MAHASAGAR—which translates to "vast ocean" in Hindi—represents India’s commitment to promoting security, stability, and cooperation in the IOR, with an emphasis on training and capacity building.
• This edition of MAHASAGAR was attended by senior leaders from maritime agencies and naval forces of IOR littoral countries, including Bangladesh, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania.

• MAHASAGAR is an outreach initiative by the Indian Navy, designed to foster cooperation and dialogue between the navies and maritime agencies of IOR nations. The goal is to promote the "Active Security and Growth for All" in the region (SAGAR), a strategic concept championed by India.
• The event is aimed at strengthening regional cooperation to mitigate common maritime security challenges through joint efforts, including training and the development of necessary maritime capabilities among littoral nations.
• Training cooperation is emphasized as a critical aspect of the region's collective security, helping to build skilled maritime manpower to address contemporary challenges like piracy, maritime terrorism, illegal fishing, and human trafficking.

• The key theme of this edition was the need for collaborative training programs to improve maritime security in the IOR. All participating nations discussed the importance of developing requisite capacities and skilled personnel who can tackle shared security challenges in the maritime domain.
• Training cooperation is vital to ensuring that maritime forces and agencies in the IOR are well-equipped to respond to emerging challenges and build a robust maritime security architecture that benefits all nations in the region.

• The Indian Ocean is a critical area for global maritime trade, with over 80% of global oil trade passing through its waters. The region is also home to a complex mix of security challenges, including piracy, terrorism, and illegal activities.
• The IOR is crucial for global maritime security, as it connects vital shipping routes between East Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. As a result, ensuring its security is of paramount importance for the peace and stability of the global maritime community.
• The IOR is strategically important for India, which is increasingly positioning itself as a regional leader in maritime affairs. India’s SAGAR initiative reflects its vision of a peaceful, stable, and prosperous Indian Ocean, where all countries work together to secure shared interests.

• The discussions during the MAHASAGAR interaction also focused on how training can lead to the development of maritime security frameworks that are responsive and adaptive to contemporary challenges.
• The participating nations agreed that joint training exercises, sharing of best practices, and the use of advanced technologies are essential tools to enhance operational effectiveness in safeguarding the IOR’s maritime domain.
• The cooperation during MAHASAGAR underscores the importance of regional partnerships in addressing issues such as illegal maritime activities, humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief during times of crisis.

• The Indian Navy’s MAHASAGAR initiative plays a key role in promoting India’s maritime leadership in the IOR. As part of its broader Indo-Pacific strategy, India has been proactively engaging with littoral states to strengthen maritime security and foster capacity-building across the region.
• India’s SAGAR doctrine underscores the importance of cooperation among Indian Ocean nations to ensure that the region remains free from external threats and unregulated activities.
• Training cooperation helps Indian Navy share its knowledge and capabilities with smaller regional players, ensuring that they are better prepared to handle their maritime security challenges, ultimately contributing to regional stability.

• Since its inception in 2023, MAHASAGAR has become a highly anticipated event in the IOR, and its bi-annual nature ensures that the countries involved can continuously evaluate and refine their maritime security cooperation.
• Moving forward, MAHASAGAR is expected to evolve into a more comprehensive training platform with a focus on specialized training in areas such as counter-piracy operations, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, and maritime domain awareness.