.upsc-stage-page{--stage-red:#c51c0b;--stage-orange:#f36b0a;--stage-navy:#092f55;--stage-ink:#251f1b;--stage-muted:#655850;--stage-line:#ecd6c5;--stage-soft:#fff5e8;color:var(--stage-ink);background:#fffaf4;font-family:Manrope,Arial,sans-serif}.upsc-stage-page *{box-sizing:border-box}.upsc-stage-page.upsc-stage-mains{--stage-navy:#173c63;--stage-soft:#fff1e1}.upsc-stage-page.upsc-stage-interview{--stage-navy:#2f1c18;--stage-soft:#fff0e7}.upsc-stage-page #newbanner{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:clamp(48px,6vw,78px) 0;background:radial-gradient(circle at 88% 22%,rgba(255,255,255,.78) 0 90px,transparent 91px),linear-gradient(120deg,#f4c35f 0%,#ffe9b9 58%,#fff7ea 100%)}.upsc-stage-page #newbanner:after{position:absolute;right:-80px;bottom:-150px;width:330px;height:330px;border:34px solid rgba(197,28,11,.07);border-radius:50%;content:""}.upsc-stage-page #newbanner .container,.upsc-stage-page .stage-container{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 40px));max-width:none;margin:auto;padding:0}.upsc-stage-page #newbanner .row{display:block;margin:0}.upsc-stage-page #newbanner [class*=col-]{width:100%;max-width:none;padding:0}.upsc-stage-page #newbanner .matter{position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:900px}.upsc-stage-page #newbanner .matter:before{display:inline-flex;margin-bottom:13px;padding:7px 12px;border:1px solid rgba(194,44,12,.22);border-radius:999px;color:var(--stage-red);background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-size:12px;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;content:"UPSC CSE · Stage 1"}.upsc-stage-mains #newbanner .matter:before{content:"UPSC CSE · Stage 2"}.upsc-stage-interview #newbanner .matter:before{content:"UPSC CSE · Stage 3"}.upsc-stage-page #newbanner h1{margin:0 0 15px;color:var(--stage-ink);font-size:clamp(36px,4.7vw,62px);font-weight:850;line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.038em}.upsc-stage-page #newbanner p{max-width:860px;margin:0;color:#5a493d;font-size:clamp(16px,1.5vw,19px);line-height:1.65}.upsc-stage-page .stage-breadcrumb-wrap{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 40px));margin:auto}.upsc-stage-page .breadcrumb{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0;padding:16px 0;border:0;background:transparent;list-style:none}.upsc-stage-page .breadcrumb-item{color:#75675d;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.upsc-stage-page .breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item:before{padding-right:8px;color:#a58d7d;content:"/"}.upsc-stage-page .breadcrumb a{color:var(--stage-red);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.upsc-stage-page .stage-main-container{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 40px));max-width:none;margin:0 auto 64px;padding:0}.upsc-stage-page .stage-main-container>.stage-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 320px;gap:28px;margin:8px 0 0}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article-wrap,.upsc-stage-page .stage-sidebar-wrap{width:auto;max-width:none;padding:0}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article{min-width:0;margin:0!important;padding:clamp(22px,3vw,38px)!important;border:1px solid var(--stage-line)!important;border-radius:24px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 18px 44px rgba(75,45,24,.07)}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article>img:first-child{display:block;width:100%!important;max-height:440px;margin:0 0 28px!important;border-radius:18px;object-fit:cover}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article h2{margin:38px 0 13px;color:var(--stage-ink);font-size:clamp(25px,2.5vw,34px);font-weight:850;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.02em;scroll-margin-top:110px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article h2:first-of-type{margin-top:22px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article h3{margin:28px 0 10px;color:var(--stage-navy);font-size:clamp(20px,1.8vw,25px);font-weight:800;line-height:1.3;scroll-margin-top:110px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article h4{margin:20px 0 8px;color:var(--stage-ink);font-size:18px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article p,.upsc-stage-page .stage-article li{color:#4f453f;font-size:16px;line-height:1.78;text-align:left}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article p{margin:0 0 17px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article ul,.upsc-stage-page .stage-article ol{margin:0 0 22px;padding-left:25px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article li{margin-bottom:8px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article a{color:#b7280d;font-weight:700;text-underline-offset:3px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article a.btn,.upsc-stage-page .stage-article .view-detail{display:inline-flex;width:auto!important;max-width:100%;min-height:45px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin:3px 7px 12px 0;padding:10px 17px!important;border:0!important;border-radius:999px;color:#fff!important;background:linear-gradient(100deg,var(--stage-orange),var(--stage-red))!important;box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(188,44,9,.16);font-size:13px;line-height:1.35;text-align:center;text-decoration:none}.upsc-stage-page .table-responsive{width:100%;margin:20px 0 28px;overflow:auto;border:1px solid var(--stage-line);border-radius:16px;background:#fff}.upsc-stage-page table{width:100%;min-width:620px;margin:0!important;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fff}.upsc-stage-page table th,.upsc-stage-page table td{padding:13px 14px!important;border:1px solid #eddfd3!important;color:#463c36;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;text-align:left!important;vertical-align:top}.upsc-stage-page table th,.upsc-stage-page table thead td{color:#3b2d25;background:#fff0dd;font-weight:800}.upsc-stage-page table tr:nth-child(even) td{background:#fffaf5}.upsc-stage-page table p{margin:0!important;font-size:inherit!important;line-height:inherit!important}.upsc-stage-page .panel-group{margin:20px 0 0}.upsc-stage-page .panel{margin:0 0 10px;border:1px solid var(--stage-line);border-radius:15px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff}.upsc-stage-page .panel-heading{padding:0;background:#fff8ee}.upsc-stage-page .panel-title{margin:0!important;font-size:16px!important}.upsc-stage-page .panel-title a{position:relative;display:block;padding:16px 48px 16px 17px;color:#302722!important;text-decoration:none}.upsc-stage-page .panel-title a:after{position:absolute;top:13px;right:15px;display:grid;width:28px;height:28px;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;color:#fff;background:var(--stage-red);content:"+";font-size:19px}.upsc-stage-page .panel-title a[aria-expanded=true]:after{content:"−"}.upsc-stage-page .panel-collapse{display:none}.upsc-stage-page .panel-collapse.is-open{display:block!important}.upsc-stage-page .panel-body{margin:0!important;padding:17px!important;border-top:1px solid var(--stage-line);background:#fff}.stage-sidebar{position:sticky;top:96px;display:grid;gap:15px}.stage-sidebar-card{padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--stage-line);border-radius:19px;background:#fff}.stage-sidebar-kicker{display:block;margin-bottom:6px;color:var(--stage-red);font-size:11px;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.stage-sidebar h2{margin:0 0 13px;color:var(--stage-ink);font-size:20px;line-height:1.25}.stage-toc-card nav{max-height:48vh;overflow:auto;padding-right:4px}.stage-toc-card nav a{display:block;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f0e4da;color:#5b4e45;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none}.stage-toc-card nav a:hover{color:var(--stage-red)}.stage-path-links{display:grid;gap:8px}.stage-path-links>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px 1fr;gap:10px;align-items:center;padding:10px;border:1px solid #efdfd2;border-radius:13px;color:#453a34;background:#fffaf4;text-decoration:none}.stage-path-links b{display:grid;width:34px;height:34px;place-items:center;border-radius:10px;color:#fff;background:var(--stage-navy);font-size:11px}.stage-path-links strong,.stage-path-links small{display:block}.stage-path-links strong{font-size:14px}.stage-path-links small{margin-top:2px;color:#786b63;font-size:11px}.upsc-stage-prelims .stage-path-prelims,.upsc-stage-mains .stage-path-mains,.upsc-stage-interview .stage-path-interview{border-color:#ec8e5b;background:#fff0df}.upsc-stage-prelims .stage-path-prelims b,.upsc-stage-mains .stage-path-mains b,.upsc-stage-interview .stage-path-interview b{background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--stage-orange),var(--stage-red))}.stage-resource-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px}.stage-resource-links a{padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid #eed8c7;border-radius:999px;color:#5e4f46;background:#fffaf4;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.stage-resource-all{display:inline-flex;margin-top:14px;color:var(--stage-red);font-size:13px;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none}.stage-help-card{padding:22px;border-radius:19px;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#092f55,#17202c 68%,#592113);box-shadow:0 16px 30px rgba(20,32,44,.16)}.stage-help-card>span{color:#ffbd78;font-size:11px;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.stage-help-card h2{margin:6px 0 8px;color:#fff;font-size:22px}.stage-help-card p{margin:0 0 15px;color:#e9eef3;font-size:13px;line-height:1.55}.stage-help-card a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:8px;padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);border-radius:999px;color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none}.stage-reading-progress{position:fixed;z-index:9999;top:0;left:0;width:0;height:3px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--stage-orange),var(--stage-red));box-shadow:0 1px 5px rgba(180,32,5,.35);pointer-events:none}@media(max-width:991.98px){.upsc-stage-page .stage-main-container>.stage-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.upsc-stage-page .stage-sidebar-wrap{grid-row:2}.stage-sidebar{position:static;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.stage-toc-card{display:none}.stage-help-card{grid-column:1/-1}}@media(max-width:767.98px){.upsc-stage-page #newbanner{padding:38px 0 34px}.upsc-stage-page #newbanner .container,.upsc-stage-page .stage-breadcrumb-wrap,.upsc-stage-page .stage-main-container{width:min(100% - 24px,1180px)}.upsc-stage-page #newbanner h1{font-size:36px}.upsc-stage-page #newbanner p{font-size:15px}.upsc-stage-page .breadcrumb{padding:12px 0}.upsc-stage-page .stage-main-container{margin-bottom:42px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-main-container>.stage-layout{gap:18px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article{padding:20px 16px!important;border-radius:18px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article>img:first-child{margin-bottom:20px!important;border-radius:13px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article h2{margin-top:31px;font-size:25px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article h3{font-size:20px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article p,.upsc-stage-page .stage-article li{font-size:15px;line-height:1.72}.upsc-stage-page table th,.upsc-stage-page table td{padding:11px!important;font-size:13px}.upsc-stage-page .stage-article a.btn,.upsc-stage-page .stage-article .view-detail{display:flex;width:100%!important;margin-right:0}.stage-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr}.stage-help-card{grid-column:auto}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.upsc-stage-page *{scroll-behavior:auto!important}}